An en dash is. Note that although this answer cites only CMOS, I'm fairly confident (based on experience) that most major style. Here are the code points for the Unicode dashes that are of the Common script, along with their general categories. To create interrupted dialogue that everyone will recognize as such, use an em-dash where you want to end the dialogue. Whether it's better to use a comma here or an em dash is another matter. The em dash suggests an instantaneous jump from one part to the other, as if the two parts are both happening at the same time. It probably wouldn’t get away with trying to impersonate a question mark or an exclamation point, but it can stand in for just about any of the other standard sentence marks. Or simply type two hyphens one after the other, type the word that is supposed to appear after the em dash, and press Space—the hyphens magically turn into an em dash. An em dash is a punctuation mark used in writing to denote a break or pause. Hold down the Alt key, press 0 1 5 1 on the numeric pad, and then release the Alt key. It thus performs many of the same functions as commas, parentheses, and colons, but with a bit more drama—a “wait for it” tension that tends to lend emphasis to whatever it introduces. On cell phones running Android’s Gboard or iOS operating systems, press and hold the hyphen on the onscreen keyboard. apostrophe. It’s equal to the specific point size in any given typeface. One other exception is dialogue, where authors will. The colon in Spanish is used for enumeration, explanation, or quotes, just like in English. Question mark. | Grammar The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. 2. Collingwood as Mr. Exclamation point. The web's most comprehensive guide to American punctuation. Notwithstanding its versatility, the em dash is best limited to two appearances per sentence. How to Create Em Dashes and En Dashes: Em dash (—) Ctrl+Alt+minus (far. A. Translation. An en dash is. And be careful to not mix different punctuation marks. , May–December or 1995–2020) or pages (e. I just replace ' with ’ text like below and my site in browser show apostrophe without rectangle around as in question ask. Some consider its use informal. En dashes are slightly shorter than an em dash and are used to connect numbers and words: 2000–2020, Paris–London, the score was 5–3. Use an em dash to mark sharp turns in thought. Do not combine the dash with any mark of punctuation other than quotation marks, the question mark, the exclamation mark and occasionally the period. At the risk of being pedantic, an ellipsis is a single symbol, not three dots. Modern Japanese uses the question mark in the same way English speakers do to denote a question, be it typed or handwritten. The difference between a parenthetical comment using parentheses, and one using em dashes, is probably a matter of style. Dash. However, you can use dashes or em-dashes. Authors can easily remember the difference. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. Quotation from wiki ( Em dash) When an actual em dash is unavailable—as in the ASCII character set—a double ("--") or triple hyphen-minus ("---") is used. I'd ask that proof reader what their source is for that because. Hyphens are not separated by spaces, while a dash has a space on either side. This technique is best suited for creative or informal writing. Some methods for forming these punctuation marks on a PC: En dash—hold down the Alt key and type 0150 on the numeric keypad. Wave dash ( ～)Sorted by: 58. Many people use these two dashes interchangeably. (it will become an em dash. But the most important use of dashes in dialogue is to show one speaker interrupting another. When listing information, you may use the em dash between the list and independent clause when the list comes first. If you want to stop -- from being turned into — (emdash) you need to use the + button and add a new rule to replace -- with -- (replace with itself) Or, right click in a text field and go to "Substitutions" and disable "Smart. Deploy single quote marks used for quotes within dialogue. 1)”Can we go to the cinema?” she asked. When using an em dash, it is important to consider the spacing around it. An alternative way of displaying speech is via the em dash. Example. This method can get messy if you have more than two speakers in a conversation, so use it with care. A hyphen is no substitute for the versatile em dash, a sentence punctuation mark some may simply call "dashes. The hyphen is used to connect words, such as in compound adjectives or to divide words at the end of a line. Few keyboards have a dash, but a word processor can usually produce one in one way or another. In particular, do not use the colon-dash (:—) to introduce a quotation or a list. In your example sentence, the question is really only complete at the very end, so the first. This type of dash is used to indicate a range, especially between numerical quantities like scores and dates. Ellipses for omitted material spanning two or more sentences. In your question you took U+002D (CHR(45)) which is in ASCII - for sure this does make any problem. Do not put a space before or after the dash. The en dash also signifies an abrupt change. Most commonly, a dash connects an independent clause with another, with a related thought plus a conjunction like or, but, yet, as, for, and after the second dash. An em dash is longer than the en. I use the alt code - alt+0148. The en-dash is commonly used to show range as in dates (e. Below are lines of five each of em dashes, en dashes, minuses, and hyphens, all separated by a normal space. e. An em dash is a versatile punctuation mark that looks like an extended dash. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. It’s longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. The em dash (—) is a versatile punctuation mark used to enhance the readability and clarity of written text. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. I agree that it should try to match the size of the missing word. [Emphasis mine. To properly use the em dash, spaces should not be placed around it unless the text is being italicized. Thus, an em dash in 9-point type is as long as the height of a. Please read pages 70–77 in your text. ” Stutters, Stammers, and Pauses. 2. The commands extendash and extemdash are also used to produce en-dash (–), and em-dash (—), respectively. If a sentence ends with quoted material, the period is placed inside the closing quotation mark, even if the period is not part of the original quotation. It is used in place of ‘to’ or ‘through’. Your specific issue regards "smart quotes," "em dashes" and "en dashes. The text won't look as good, but realistically, most people won't notice. To create an em-dash on a Mac computer, hold down the shift and option/alt and type -. In something called an appositive—a phrase that provides more information—you can use an em dash instead. ” The answer given does not answer his question. (We won’t get into the serial comma issue here. Anything powerful enough to cross the Wall usually retained enough magic to assume the shape of a soldier, or to become invisible. An em dash is a punctuation mark used to separate elements within a sentence, typically words or phrases that are too long to be separated by commas or need a dramatic pause during reading. Always follow the punctuation rules in formal writing to make your work clearer and more readable. (I usually just replace all curly single quotes with ' and all curly. You create an em-dash by typing two hyphens, and most word processing programs will tie them automatically into the longer dash. Here’s a trick to help you remember which is which. Dash: Dashes set off a series within a phrase: “Of the many breakfast options — omelets, waffles, pastries — he only wanted coffee”; indicate a break in thought: “Felipe’s is a popular eatery — in Harvard Square”; or attribute a quotation to an author: “‘You must do the thing you think you cannot do. -->if the information being set off is at the end of the sentence, use just one em dash. We met during the 2011 – 2012 school year. This eliminates option B. When Your Punctuation Says It All (!) 364. A colon is quieter; a dash is more emphatic and dramatic. The Dash. Some authorities include a space between the uncertain word and the opening parenthesis; others omit the space (as shown in the example below). Capitalization rules. Some authorities include a space between the uncertain word and the opening parenthesis; others omit the space (as shown in the example below). The longer EM dash is used as a break or to separate additional information in a sentence. This technique is best suited for creative or informal writing. For instance, you would render a character named Mr. Most likely it's an en dash or em dash rather than a real hyphen or minus symbol. I also tried powertoys keyboard manager Remap Shortcut, but it. )This would usually be at the end of a phrase or sentence, which means it will be next to a piece of punctuation. "SAMPLE - TEXT". It. Character escapes used in markup include numeric character references (NCRs) and named character references. The correct use of dialogue tags. The sixth edition recommended an unspaced em dash for these purposes. Then, after you press the space bar after the word after the dash, most word processing programs will turn those two little hyphens‐‐into an em dash—like so. According to CMOS, “in British usage, an en dash (with space before and after) is usually preferred to the em dash as punctuation in running text. In the image below (1) is a hyphen, (2) is an en dash and (3) is the em dash. g. What is a hyphen? It is a short horizontal line (-) used as a punctuation mark. left single quotation mark: 146 ’ right single quotation mark: 147 “ left double quotation mark: 148 ” right double quotation mark: 149 • bullet: 150 – en dash: 151 — em dash: 152 : ⃜ : small tilde: 153 ™ trade mark sign: 154 : š : Latin small letter s with caron: 155 › single right-pointing angle quotation mark: 156 : œ. This little symbol is beloved. To type the — using the keyboard you can the Alt code from the shortcode section. Question marks, exclamation points, and em dashes can go inside or outside the quotation mark, depending on whether they’re part of the quote or not. ex. Em dash character is not a part of ASCII character set. Em dashes can be used in the following ways: 1. “What are you talking about—wait, Johnny said it was Maria!”. Consider the examples below:3. The em-dash would indicate something like raising the eyebrows right at the end, or tilting the head down and looking up from under the eyebrows. Write an en dash. AP and AMA style guides are agreed: em dash goes inside the quotes, and that's your punctuation. The report covers the period 1998–1999. 88 Em dashes with “that is,” “namely,” “for example,” and similar expressions; 6. ” But the width of the two dashes isn’t the only thing that separates the two. If your teacher says not to use it then do not use it for work that is submitted to your teacher. For your example: “Well, I thought you—” He stopped himself. There is one piece of good news related to this subject, though. The hyphen (-) should be used in compound names and words as follows: In phrasal adjectives, which follow “three basic rules: (1) Generally, if it is placed before a noun, you should. a) She is wearing a new yellow dress, and looks clean and neat. Like parentheses, the em dash can set off nonessential elements; but it does the parentheses one better—it can also set off essential elements. However I run into a bump with special characters like curly quotes en and em dashes etc. Examine these useful hyphen, em dash and en dash examples. Type another word. Press the space bar. In sentence case, lowercase most words in a title or heading. En & Em Dashes While sometimes used in other styles to indicate a range of time, AP Style does not use en dashes. After three weeks of deliberation, the jury finally reached a verdict: guilty. m. 2 Answers. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons —in each case to slightly different effect. In fact, the em dash is named after its length—it’s. Em Dash vs. 1. Breaking dialogue into multiple paragraphs. What you read in the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas is correct: only parenthetical remarks and dialogues are correct uses of the em-dash in Spanish. They are: the period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, colon, semicolon, dash, hyphen, brackets, braces, parentheses, apostrophe, quotation mark, and ellipsis. (Note that AP style does not use en-dashes. And Words into Type, third edition (1974), without referring explicitly to dashes, also agrees: Direct questions. , 1 May–13 June) To divide a compound adjective with two equal parts (e. For instance, you would render a character named Mr. MLA doesn't touch on more than 2 subtitles; however, there is a syntax for a work with more than one title which makes use of ; or, as the delimiter, so perhaps stay away from using semicolons. Chicago 6. The em-dash would indicate something like raising the eyebrows right at the end, or tilting the head down and looking up from under the. First, there are two kinds of dashes, called en dashes and em dashes. g. However, they are meant to be used for different purposes: an en dash (–) is most often used to indicate ranges, while an em dash (—) is used to mark breaks within a sentence. You will find this material in chapters 8–12. 8. That may occasionally appear in old writing, where em dashes after commas and semicolons are more common. Type the keyboard shortcut or caret code into the Find what text box (see figure 4). Em dashes (also known as m-dashes or em rules). em. To insert an interjection in the middle of a sentence, place one em dash on both sides of the interjected phrase. Perhaps a door was closed on the speaker’s face, cutting off her sentence. Command (⌘) + M. Examples: 2009–2019. Em dashes are rarely found in formal texts. The employee, hoping to go home early, rushed her tasks. To insert an interjection in the middle of a sentence, place one em dash on both sides of the interjected phrase. Em dash is an impressively versatile punctuation mark that can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons, depending on the context. The main use of em dashes is to set off extra information in a sentence. drutgat • 2 yr. In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). Another way to create them is to press and hold Alt and type 0151 on a Windows device or select Option, Shift, and the hyphen key ( ‐) on a Mac. the first word of a subtitle. The em dash, or long dash, is the only punctuation mark on a keyboard that. There are two types of dash. En Dash Examples. I tried using sharpkeys but it wouldn't let me use a chord, only single key press. It can separate independent clauses. Most authorities, including The Chicago. You did not tell us which hyphen you use, see answer from MT0. Example Parentheses: After three weeks on set, the cast was fed up with his direction (or, rather, lack of direction). ”. As an outcome those characters are generated in the excel as shown below, which contains a kind of question mark. Style guides often let you skip them. It has two main functions. The en dash is shorter than an em dash but longer than a hyphen. Insert em Dash. Example em dashes:Fun fact: The en dash is called the en rule in British English, and the em dash is called the em rule. The misplacement of periods and commas is the most common mistake writers make when punctuating dialogue. Use a. Em dashes for interruptions: Use em dashes when you are interrupting the main idea of a sentence. Like commas and parentheses, em dashes often set off descriptive or parenthetical information. Two types of dashes are used in punctuation: the em-dash (—) and the en-dash (–). If you need to indicate that someone pauses in speech, say "John paused". Treat etc. @Kenny LJ, please remember there are no absolute rules about the use of any kind of dash as opposed to others… so em-dashes matter here only in the guidelines specified by your house style-book. " Wikipedia has a descent overview on dashes, especially noting the differnet ways to reflect either and em-dash or an en-dash. The different styles of dashes include the en dash “–”, the em dash “—”, and the horizontal bar “―”. What Are Dashes? – or — There are two types of dashes: en dashes and em dashes. Collingwood as Mr. Commas and parentheses vs. I've found questions asking about an em dash in quoted speech, and punctuation rules for em dashes in quotes, but this question is quite different. To illustrate, I’m going to reproduce the first sentence of this paragraph, but with a semicolon: 'Break/Fold Mark'. A direct question is an interrogative sentence that asks an. The question mark can be followed with a dash where necessary: He left—would you believe it?—immediately after the ball. Or. In HTML, XHTML, or XML, you can use a character escape to represent any Unicode character using only ASCII letters. The verdict was unanimous — guilty. And when em dashes are setting off material that requires a punctuation mark like a question mark or exclamation. How to use en dashes. 1月—7月 "January to July", which can also be written 1月到7月, with the character 到 in place of the dash). On our way to school, we walk past the Turner Farm—the oldest dairy farm in town—and watch the cows being fed. Intuition is important to survival: studies show that instinct can beat analytical thinking in a crisis. In general, em dashes should be avoided in formal writing because they are often used in place of necessary punctuation, parentheses, or further explanation. Both Word and Scrivener automatically convert two consecutive hyphens (--) to an em-dash (—), the technical name for this punctuation mark. A dash is longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. Many programs also automatically create an em dash when you type two single hyphens together. Dashes. Translation. And you wouldn't have to do any kind of terminal punctuation, no need for a period or a question mark or an exclamation point. A colon is quieter; a dash is more emphatic and dramatic. If you want to stop -- from being turned into — (emdash) you need to use the + button and add a new rule to replace -- with -- (replace with itself) Or, right click in a text field and go to "Substitutions" and disable "Smart. en-dash — Midsized hyphen (–) named en-dash because the dash historically is the length of a lowercase m. 6 Dash [UEB §7. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation Em Dash: What Is an Em Dash? The em dash in American English is a punctuation mark that helps to convey emphasis,. apostrophe. The em dash shows the break in thought and is clean and abrupt. quotation mark. The San Diego–Las Vegas flight is on time. Em dashes can be used similarly to parentheses and commas, however, they are usually considered. Dashes create urgency. It could be written with a semicolon, a colon, or a period (or a. 1 Answer. Mark said: “I am confused if I should finish them with one of the final stop punctuation marks (when, as I read, 1- every sentence must be finished by an appropriate punctuation mark [the final stop], and 2- neither the dash nor the ellipsis are the final stop punctuation marks). 1973. The en dash (–) → which is like a slightly longer hyphen. F. In English, there is no space between the word preceding the punctuation mark and the punctuation mark itself. Select the Replace, Replace All, or Find Next button (see figure 6). Technically, the mark designating feet is a prime; the mark designating inches is a double prime. (I usually just replace all curly single quotes with ' and all curly. The standard English punctuation is as follows: period, comma, apostrophe, quotation, question, exclamation, brackets, braces, parenthesis, dash, hyphen, ellipsis, colon, semicolon. Fig. 2 - En dashes are shorter than em dashes. Em dashes. –8:30 p. Writers have three choices of punctuation to set off sentence interrupters—commas, parentheses, and em dashes. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons—in each case to slightly different effect. The conventions for dialogue allow a narrator to “interrupt” the speakers at any time and for any reason. [4] 3. — Lo siento, no lo sabía. Examples. In the second example below, an em dash is more common than a colon, though the use of a colon is nevertheless correct. In Word, you’ll hold down Shift+ Option+minus rather than the Ctrl+Alt+minus mentioned above. I am thinking the product_code value may actually contain an -en-dash- or an -em-dash- or something other than 0x2D that is getting displayed correctly (somehow) with the combination of CubeCart, PHP, the web server and the web browser. It should be noted that dashes are almost never required by the rules of grammar and punctuation. 3. net web application. It is used to break up a longer sentence, usually to insert a phrase into the middle or end of a. For example, with mo—n for 'more than', the dash is likely to be written at x-height. An alternative way of displaying speech is via the em dash. There is a space before the first period and after the last period. Both the colon and the em dash introduce new information that explains or builds upon something that precedes it. Hyphen. The patient reported taking 15 (?) milligrams of alprazolam. When a pair of em dashes sets off material ending with an exclamation point or a question mark, the mark is placed inside the dashes. ”. Enter the Dash. In fiction, the em dash almost always appears with no spaces around it. In fiction, as in other kinds of writing, you'll still want to use the em dash to indicate. Punctuation is the tool that allows us to organize our thoughts and make it easier to review and share our ideas. NOTE: An em dash is not a hyphen. 89 Em dashes with other punctuation; 6. Technically the question mark is a full stop and, like an exclamation point, has its own. For example, to type the em dash ( — ), hold down Alt while typing 0151 on the numeric keypad. In the image below (1) is a hyphen, (2) is an en dash and (3) is the em dash. APPLICATION. To create the em dash on a Macintosh-based system, hold down the Shift and Option keys and press. There should be no space between the en dash and the adjacent material. “A dash is a mark of separation stronger than a comma, less formal than a colon, and more relaxed than parentheses. If that is the case, you will notice a space on either side of. Hence, 12/5/2010 means December 5, 2010, in American usage. Hold down the left. This is more of a life lesson rather than a question of if an em dash is formal or informal. Mistakes with hyphens are very common: leaving them out when they’re needed, adding them when they’re unnecessary, or putting them. em-dash — Long hyphen (—) named em-dash because the dash historically is the length of a lowercase m. Type a word. — Este libro es mío. The shift from em dash to en dash reflects contemporary writing practice and the new focus on digital content. Most of the time, adverbs will end in the letters -ly but there are some exceptions to this rule such as the words “very” and “never”. (If you do, up vote that answer. The Spanish names for the hyphen, en-dash and em-dash are guión, semiraya o raya menor, and raya, respectively. An en dash (the shorter dash) expresses a range of values (times, years, dollar amounts). Em dash: —. Em dashes can replace ellipses to show an abrupt break in a conversation. It's difficult for me to judge the tone of the sentence examples you used, so I can't give a specific suggestion. If the action is in the middle of a sentence, use em dashes outside the quotation marks. “What space?”. 92 Em dashes in lists, indexes, and tables;. The main difference between them is that at least some. In addition, write the punctuation mark next to your translation. Alt codes only work on the. If the parentheses include an exclamation or question mark: Our road trip to Florida — we love to drive to see all the sights on the way! — took three days to. Remember to: Use a colon to emphasize dialogue, show titles and time, or introduce a list. I wasn’t exaggerating when I said the em-dash was versatile—it can even take the place of the semicolon. Who doesn’t like dashes as emphasis techniques? Just consider the following guidelines: • Note that em-dashes are more emphatic than commas. Sometimes, a character might stutter or stammer over certain words. 9. Wave dash ( ～) Sorted by: 58. Or you can create an em dash by typing Ctrl+alt+minus on your number pad. The word ellipsis comes from an ancient Greek word that means “to leave out. 2. Between independent clauses linked by a transitional expression. A Hebrew period in a traditional serif face usually looks like a tiny tilted square (a diamond; ). [Emphasis mine. you might notice em dashes and commas getting along just fine. I solved by this link. Don’t overthink it—let intuition guide you. . Imagine someone saying the line, rather than it being inner monologue. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons—in each case to slightly different effect. Being so versatile can create confusion if overused, therefore it is best limited to two appearances per sentence. An em dash (—) is the longest of the three dashes and can be used to set off a break in the sentence, as well as add emphasis. To properly use the em dash, spaces should not be placed around it unless the text is being italicized. Check out all the nuances of this tricky punctuation mark. 89: "In modern usage, a question mark or an exclamation point—but never a comma, a colon, or a semicolon—may. Enclose the first part of the dialogue in quotation marks but omit the comma. g. The en dash is less well known than. So, if a symbol is to be used, Chicago (at least implicitly) says it should be an em dash without a space. A hyphen (-) is the shortest “dash” and. The en dash is spaced so screen readers don’t mistake an unspaced en for a hyphen. The dash works somewhat like parentheses or commas, but it is used where a stronger punctuation is needed. This eliminates option A. Go to the system preferences and choose "Language & Text". The em dash, also known as the mutton dash or em rule, refers to the em. Looking at the other commend where u/xlrod has a fix; what you have instead is char 65533 or - not a question mark, but a placeholder Unicode "I dunno what this is" character - that suggests your export wasn't right, and has mangled some characters. 1 Answer. The general rule is that a sentence ends with only one terminal punctuation mark. ; fibre everywhere else. Several options will pop up, including the em dash. 1. The em dash is a more emphatic substitute for the comma, colon, or parentheses and can be used to indicate omitted words. Accordingly, the em dash, under the right circumstances, serves as an alternative to any of the other marks—the comma, colon, semicolon, and parentheses—as long as it is used sparingly. An em dash or colon is part of the same toolkit, but they serve slightly different purposes. Note that in British English, the punctuation marks only go inside of the quotation marks if the punctuation is part of the quoted material, although many writers make an exception for periods. "Four!"Em Dash (—) Question Mark (?) Slash (/). Use to indicate duration or continuing or inclusive numbers such as dates, times or reference numbers, use an en-dash (a slightly. Here, the em dash creates a break and adds emphasis. HTML Escape Characters. An em-dash can be used alone, as in this example from the online The Punctuation Guide: After months of deliberation, the jurors reached a unanimous verdict—guilty. How to create en dashes and em dashes. The em dash is as wide as the letter m—about twice as wide as a hyphen. Em Dash: —. When you type the hyphen, en dash, and em dash, no spaces should appear on either side of the punctuation mark. Em dash shortcut 3 (Mac): If you are on mac, below is a shortcut to help you type the em dash sign in Word. ago • Edited 2 yr. An em dash can also mark dialogue, signify an interruption, indicate a sudden break in thought, and introduce a list. Perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons. Share. Em dashes, in contrast, are frequently used to signal an abrupt change, suggest a pause, or set off a clause within a sentence. These marks are available in most word processors, though many people simply use single and double quotation marks: 5’ 10”. How to easily type various punctuation signs (§ ¶ ‽) using. Very heavy reverse solidus. Minus Sign: −. I am thinking the product_code value may actually contain an -en-dash- or an -em-dash- or something other than 0x2D that is getting displayed correctly (somehow) with the combination of CubeCart, PHP, the web server and the web browser. Once again, the em-dash adds more emphasis than the traditional punctuation mark. TWO-EM DASH U+2E3A: Pd, dash Common ⸻ THREE-EM DASH U+2E3B: Pd, dash Common ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN U+2E40: Pd, dash Common 〜 WAVE DASH U+301C: Pd, dash Common 〰 WAVY DASH. These dashes differ not only in their length but also in the function they perform in a sentence.